Known in Khmer as Phsar Thmei ("new market"), the central market of Phnom Penh occupies the heart of Cambodia's capital with its distinctive yellow art deco dome. Built in the late 1930s, it stands as both an architectural landmark and a vibrant commercial hub where locals and visitors converge.

Why Visit the Central Market

Three compelling reasons make it worth the detour:

• Art deco architecture: a unique cross-shaped layout crowned by a central dome 50 meters in diameter, a legacy of French colonial rule.
• Diverse stalls: jewelry, traditional textiles, electronics, souvenirs and local food spread across thousands of square meters.
• Urban immersion: the market remains a genuine part of daily life for Phnom Penh residents, far removed from typical tourist circuits.

Market History

Built in the late 1930s, the structure was designed by three architects: Jean Desbois, Louis Chauchon and Wladimir Kandaouroff. The chosen site once covered an ancient lake fed by monsoon rains, which long caused flooding issues around the building.

During the Franco-Thai War (1940-1941), the market was bombed by Thai aircraft and sustained significant damage. It wasn't until the end of the 20th century that a major renovation was launched: between July 2009 and 2011, both wings and the central dome were restored thanks to funding from the French Development Agency.

The building's art deco style, particularly evident in the dome and geometric volumes, reflects French influence on Phnom Penh during the first half of the 20th century.

What to See and Buy

The market unfolds in a cross-shaped layout: a central dome 50 meters in diameter and four wings each 50 meters long. Vendors are organized into four main categories.

Beneath the Central Dome

The central space houses gold and silver jewelry, watches, eyeglasses and fashion accessories. Cambodian crafted pieces are abundant here, typically at more accessible prices than in boutiques.

West Wing: Food and Dining

Along the western flank, facing Monivong Boulevard, restaurants and food stalls concentrate their offerings. This is where to taste Amok Trey, Cambodia's emblematic dish of spiced fish fillet wrapped and steamed in banana leaf. Lunch is popular here with both residents and travelers alike.

The Wings: Textiles, Electronics, Souvenirs

The four wings feature clothing, shoes, electronics, secondhand items, stationery and a butcher-fishmonger section. Near the main entrance on the east side, souvenir vendors offer t-shirts, postcards and especially the two most iconic items:

• The checkered krama scarf, a traditional Khmer accessory.
• Colorful fabrics for sarongs.

Practical Information

• Hours: the market opens early morning and closes late afternoon, daily (hours are approximate and may vary).
• Admission: free.
• Visit duration: allow 1 to 2 hours for a leisurely visit with some shopping.
• Bargaining: haggling is customary, particularly for souvenirs and textiles.

Best Time to Visit

Phnom Penh's tropical climate makes a visit most comfortable during the dry season, from November to March, when temperatures are more moderate. During the rainy season (May to October), late afternoon showers can complicate walking around the market. Morning remains the best time of day: local foot traffic is more active and the heat more bearable.

How to Get There

The central market sits in the heart of Phnom Penh, making it easily accessible:

• By tuk-tuk: the simplest option from any hotel in the capital.
• By city bus: line 1 serves the bus station located southwest of the market (network subject to change, verify on arrival).
• By shared taxi: a taxi station northwest connects Phnom Penh to Battambang, Siem Reap, Kampong Cham and Kratié.

Nearby Attractions

Phnom Penh and the rest of Cambodia offer numerous complementary stops:

• Bayon Temple, at Angkor, famous for its face-towers.
• Eastern Mebon, another major site in the Angkor complex.
• Kep Crab Market, on the southern coast.
• Mondulkiri Coffee Plantations, in the east of the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Planning Your Cambodia Trip

The central market naturally fits into a Phnom Penh stop, either at the beginning or end of your itinerary. To build a complete route combining the capital, Angkor and the coast, explore our bespoke Cambodia trips.