The Independence Monument of Cambodia

This historic structure stands as a testament to the heavy past under occupation. Located in the heart of Phnom Penh, this monument, symbolizing the country's independence, has become a must-see during visits to the Cambodian capital. Every year, numerous local and international tourists come to admire this majestic lotus-shaped architecture.

History

The transition and struggle for Cambodia's independence were led by King Norodom Sihanouk. In 1955, he abdicated his throne, and in the five years that followed, he instructed Khmer architects to build a monument in a unique style.

The Independence Monument was constructed in 1958 to symbolize the country's independence and honor all those who fought to liberate Cambodia from French colonial rule. The monument was officially inaugurated on November 9, 1962.

Visiting the Independence Monument

Your trip to Cambodia will take you to Phnom Penh, the capital, where you can discover numerous historical monuments, including the Independence Monument. With its lotus shape, it recalls the Angkorian style that has made Cambodia renowned worldwide. Located at the center of the roundabout where the Sihanouk and Norodom Boulevards meet, the Independence Monument stands as a symbol of freedom in the heart of the city. In the evening, the monument is illuminated, highlighting its beauty.

Once there, you won't be able to enter the monument, but you can walk around it and capture stunning photos. Surrounded by many historical sites, you can observe the monument from various angles. The green esplanade nearby, which houses the statue of the legendary King Norodom Sihanouk, provides a great vantage point of the monument and offers a pleasant walk.

Celebrations

The Independence Monument serves as a gathering place for national celebrations. November 9th, Cambodia's Independence Day, is a public holiday, and many events and unofficial ceremonies are organized around the monument.

September 24th, which marks the establishment of the Constitution, also sees the Independence Monument become a place of assembly.

During these significant occasions, a flame is lit at the base of the monument, and flowers line the stairs to honor the celebrated figure or event.

Architecture

The monument stands 20 meters tall and was designed by Cambodian architect Vann Molyvann. Shaped like a lotus, the monument consists of five levels, each decorated with serpent heads. One hundred dragon heads complete its summit, and a Cambodian-style sculpture adorns the walls with a beautiful dark brown hue. The stupa was constructed in the likeness of those found in the temples of Angkor. Its unique architecture and distinctive style attract many tourists, setting it apart from other buildings in the city. The monument is also surrounded by large parks and fountains. This remarkable structure was built using a mix of ancient and modern techniques, utilizing reinforced concrete.

Architect Vann Molyvann

After the idea to construct the Independence Monument was conceived, Prince Sihanouk enlisted the ingenuity of designer Vann Molyvann. Born in Kampot in 1926, Vann Molyvann was among the first qualified Cambodian architects. The prince appointed him as the head of public works and state architect. The Independence Monument was one of Vann Molyvann's first successes. However, he also constructed other significant buildings during the 1960s and 1970s, including the Olympic Stadium in Phnom Penh.

How to get there?

You will find the Independence Monument at the intersection of Norodom Boulevard and Sihanouk Boulevard, in the center of the city. You can reach the monument on foot or by car, as it is located in the heart of the city. It is just a 10-minute walk from the Royal Palace.

Opening hours

• The monument is open every day, 24 hours a day.