In search of the lost crocodiles
The Siamese crocodile has seen its population plummet over the past several decades. Today, it is considered one of the rarest reptiles in the world. Thanks to the efforts of various NGOs, the species' decline has recently been stabilized in Cambodia through the creation of dedicated sanctuaries. Tourists occasionally venture into these protected areas to catch a glimpse of these elusive creatures.
Once found across Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia, the Siamese crocodile now survives only in Cambodia. According to the WWF, only between 100 and 300 individuals remain in the wild globally, making it one of the rarest reptiles on Earth. The IUCN has listed the species as Critically Endangered. All remaining wild Siamese crocodiles reside in Cambodia. Protected sanctuaries have been established in the Cardamom Mountains and in northern Kratié. Local conservation groups have implemented breeding and protection programs in an effort to prevent the species from disappearing entirely.
The species' near-extinction is primarily due to poaching and hunting. The crocodile’s skin fetches extremely high prices on the market, as does its meat. Over the past few decades, its natural habitat has also been severely impacted by agricultural expansion and land development.
Siamese Crocodile lake
The Osoam Cardamom Community Center is one of these protected habitats, located in the Cardamom Mountains between Koh Kong and the town of Pursat. Within this area lies Siamese Crocodile Lake, home to between 40 and 60 Siamese crocodiles. Tourists are allowed to enter the lake area to observe this incredibly rare species.
Chhun, a local guide, welcomes and accompanies visitors eager to learn more about the animal. According to him, the best time to visit is during the dry season, from December to May. “Siamese crocodiles are only active after sunset, during the night. That’s the best time to see them,” he explains. These crocodiles are generally not dangerous and are not known to attack humans. The lake has become a true tourist attraction. Many travelers camp for several days in hopes of spotting the reptiles.
“As one of the rarest creatures, most foreigners—and even Cambodians—won’t miss the chance to see a Siamese crocodile at least once,” says Noun Lim, founder of the Osoam Cardamom Community Center, in an interview with the Phnom Penh Post.
Thibault Bourru